
Is Delta8 Legal In My State?
Across the United States, we are regularly questioned about the legality of psychoactive Delta8-THC and cannabis oils.
Since the Farm Bill was enacted in late 2018, CBD has been federally legal in the United States as long as it is produced from hemp and has less than 0.3% THC. However, although Delta8-THC is derived from CBD, the legal position of Delta8 varies by state, with some restricting its sale and use. Some jurisdictions, for example, prohibit Delta8-infused beverages and food products, as well as smokable delta8-THC hemp flower and D8 vapes. Vermont even has unique regulations in place for CBD & Delta8-infused maple syrup. To assist you in understanding Delta8 and CBD legislation, we have prepared state-by-state answers. Please keep in mind that, while we update this website on a regular basis, legislation and regulations are always changing.
Currently, Delta-8 is banned or sales restricted in Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Kansas, Kentucky, Idaho, Iowa, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Nevada, New York, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, and Washington.
Delta 8 THC Legality by U.S. State
Delta-8 is legal in Alabama and is not considered a prohibited controlled substance following the passage of Senate Bill 225, which legalized hemp and hemp-derived compounds, coinciding with the federal Agriculture Improvement Act (Farm Bill). The passing of SB 225 means the use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of delta-8 products are permitted under state law. However, at the beginning of 2021, Alabama lawmakers tried to ban delta-8 and delta-10 and place it on their list of controlled substances with House Bill 2. Later, in February 2022, State Sen. Tim Melson introduced a new bill (House Bill 144) attempting to ban delta-8 and other intoxicating hemp compounds. Fortunately, both the bills failed to pass, much to the relief of delta-8 vendors operating within the state. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Alabama.
Alaska doesn’t permit the use, possession, sale, distribution, or production of delta-8 and classifies it as a Schedule IIIA controlled substance under state law. Schedule IIIA includes all tetrahydrocannabinols such as delta-10 and THC-O. Possession of delta-8 ranges from a Class C misdemeanor to a felony, depending on quantity and intent.
It’s not entirely clear why many believe delta-8 is illegal in Nevada. It isn’t. Delta-8 products are restricted and regulated under the state’s cannabis regulatory framework. According to a newsletter published by the Nevada Cannabis Compliance Board (CCB) delta-8 and other intoxicating THC isomers are Schedule I controlled substances. Delta-8 companies must register for CCB licensing before their products can be produced and sold, indicating that delta-8 is regulated under the state’s existing cannabis laws. However, Senate Bill 1715, which passed the Senate in March 2022, seeks to ban delta-8 and make the sale and manufacturing of delta-8 products a felony. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Arizona.
Delta-8 in Arkansas is questionably legal. Under state law, Arkansas classifies delta-8 as a Schedule IV controlled substance, placing it alongside other tetrahydrocannabinols such as delta-10 and HHC. However, according to an official source, the state’s health department has not explicitly banned or permitted the use, possession, sale, or production of delta-8 products, leaving it to the discretion of local law enforcement to take action if required.
Delta-8 is restricted in California under state law. Using, possessing, selling, distributing, and producing hemp and marijuana-derived delta-8 products are regulated. While you cannot possess any hemp-derived product with more than 0.3% delta-8 THC, you can purchase up to 28.5 grams of marijuana-derived delta-8 from a licensed dispensary. See the latest updates for delta-8 in California.
Surprisingly, delta-8 is not legal in Colorado despite very relaxed medical and recreational marijuana laws. The state does not permit the use, possession, sale, distribution, and production of delta-8 products following a notice from the Colorado Department of Health & Environment (CDPHE). The notice states, “chemically modifying or converting any naturally occurring cannabinoids from industrial hemp is non-compliant with the statutory definition of ‘industrial hemp product’”. As a result, Colorado considers delta-8 a controlled substance, as outlined in SB 14-184 and the Uniform Controlled Substances Act.
However, there are reports suggesting delta-8 is sold freely across the state and law enforcement isn’t cracking down on unlicensed vendors. A recent bill (Senate Bill 205) passed in May created a task force that will study intoxicating hemp compounds and focus on consumer protection. The task force will submit a report to the general assembly by the end of 2022. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Colorado.
Contrary to common belief, Connecticut regulates delta-8 under its existing marijuana laws following Senate Bill 1201. This bill only allows licensed dispensaries and hybrid retailers to sell delta-8 products. Unlicensed vendors cannot legally stock or sell delta-8. However, there are unofficial reports stating that delta-8 products are available through unlicensed retailers.
Delta-8 is not legal in Delaware, meaning the state does not permit the use, possession, sale, distribution, and production of delta-8 products under state law. While Delaware recently decriminalized simple marijuana possession in small quantities, the state clarifies all tetrahydrocannabinols are banned substances under Schedule I of its Uniform Controlled Substances Act. Penalties for delta-8 possession range from fines to extended prison times depending on quantity and intent.
Hemp-derived delta-8 is legal in Florida under state law, meaning its use, possession, sale, distribution, and production is permitted within its borders without risk of penalty or prosecution. There are also no possession limits. However, delta-8 derived from marijuana is not legal in Florida. Marijuana and marijuana-derived compounds are strictly illegal. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Florida.
Hemp-derived delta-8 is legal in Georgia. The use, possession, sale, distribution, and production of delta-8 products is legal under state law without fear of penalty or prosecution. Marijuana-derived delta-8 is illegal, though some cities and counties have decriminalized simple possession. Penalties for marijuana-derived delta-8 possession vary depending on quantity and intent. Possession of 1 ounce or less of marijuana or marijuana-derived delta-8 is a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in prison and a maximum $1,000 fine. Possession of more than 1 ounce is a felony punishable by up to five years in prison and a maximum $5,000 fine. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Georgia.
Delta-8 is tentatively allowed in Hawaii, though its legality is somewhat questionable. The Hawaii state government released a statement in 2019 stating all cannabis-derived compounds do not conform to FDA rules and that the interstate sale and purchase of cannabis-derived products are illegal. While the statement doesn’t mention delta-8 explicitly, it’s still a cannabis compound like CBD, CBG, and CBC, meaning Hawaii might consider delta-8 a banned substance by default. However, hemp-derived delta-8 is widely available across Hawaii according to unofficial sources. Many users claim that physical stores sell delta-8 products with law enforcement issues.
Idaho is renowned for having the toughest hemp laws in the country. No hemp-derived product can carry any percentage of THC or its isomers, as outlined under House Bill 126 and in the Idaho Uniform Controlled Substances Act. Therefore, hemp-derived delta-8 is banned in Idaho under state law, which means the use, possession, sale, distribution, and production of delta-8 products are not permitted anywhere within the state. Likewise, marijuana and marijuana-derived delta-8 are strictly forbidden. Penalties for marijuana-derived delta-8 possession are harsh. Possession of 3 ounces or less is punishable by up to 1 year in prison and a fine of up to $1,000. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Idaho.
Hemp-derived delta-8 is legal in Illinois, and its use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production are permitted under Illinois state law, as outlined in its Industrial Hemp Act. However, following warnings from the FDA and CDC over the safety of delta-8, Illinois lawmakers tried to regulate delta-8 products but not entirely restrict or ban them. The bill made it through the Senate but failed in the House.
Later, in March 2022, the Illinois Department of Agriculture issued a policy statement disallowing producers from chemically synthesizing delta-8 from CBD, essentially banning delta-8 products altogether. However, since policy statements aren’t legally binding or backed by official legislation, hemp-derived delta-8 remains tentatively legal. Marijuana and marijuana-derived delta-8 are also legal under state law following the passage of the Illinois Cannabis Regulation & Tax Act. Under this law, Illinois residents can possess up to 30 grams of cannabis or 500 mg of THC, presumably including delta-8. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Illinois.
After a stressful couple of months, delta-8 remains legal in Indiana after surviving the 2022 state legislative session. Senate Bill 209, introduced by Sen. Mike Young and later amended by Sen. Liz Brown, was seeking to ban hemp-derived delta-8, citing consumer safety concerns. The bill fortunately died due to concerns that the language would also prohibit CBD oil. However, since medical and recreational cannabis is illegal in Indiana, marijuana-derived delta-8 is prohibited under state law. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Indiana.
Delta-8 laws in Iowa are confusing. It’s likely an illegal controlled substance with law enforcement turning a blind eye to vendors openly selling delta-8 products within the state. Chapter 124 of the Iowa Controlled Substances Act states all tetrahydrocannabinols are Schedule I controlled substances. The Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship also officially declares the possession and manufacture of delta-8 products as prohibited. According to House File 2581, all inhalable cannabis products (including delta-8) are illegal. Inhalable products include vape pens, flower and pre-rolls.
Delta-8 is tentatively legal in Kansas. However, the state’s attorney general released a controversial opinion piece stating the use, possession, and sale of delta-8 products are “unlawful” unless it contains no more than 0.3% total tetrahydocannabinols. This combined THC percentage would essentially make all delta-8 products prohibited.
While all this seems like doom and gloom, it’s worth pointing out that an attorney general’s opinion piece isn’t legally binding, and delta-8 remains somewhat accessible online and through physical retail stores. Medical and recreational cannabis is banned. Possession of marijuana-derived delta-8 is a Class B misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in prison and a maximum fine of $1,000. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Kansas.
Kentucky temporarily allows hemp-derived delta-8, meaning the use, possession, sale, purchase, and production of delta-8 products are currently legal (pending review). In 2021, the Kentucky Department of Agriculture’s legal counsel published a memo stating hemp and marijuana-derived delta-8 is a controlled substance and illegal under federal law, meaning it’s also prohibited under state law.
Following this memo, law enforcement began raiding several delta-8 vendors, confiscating and seizing entire delta-8 product ranges. As a result, the Kentucky Hemp Association (KHA) sued the state and asked for a temporary injunction similar to the one in Texas. A Kentucky judge ruled in favor of the KHA and implemented an injunction that officially but temporarily legalizes delta-8 products in February 2022. A new legislative attempt (Senate Bill 170) to ban delta-8 was introduced to the Senate later that month but died during the committee stage. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Kentucky.
Delta-8 in Louisiana is regulated with strict limitations following the recent passing of House Bill 758, signed into law on 16 June 2022. Under this new law, unlicensed hemp vendors selling delta-8 must now become licensed by the state and submit each product for testing to ensure consumer safety. No product can contain more than 0.5 milligrams of delta-8 or any other THC isomer. No licensed vendor can sell delta-8 products to anyone under 21. Medical cannabis is legal but heavily regulated and recreational adult-use cannabis remains decriminalized. Penalties for possessing marijuana-derived delta-8 vary depending on quantity and intent. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Louisiana.
Hemp-derived delta-8 is not considered a state-controlled illegal substance and is perfectly legal under state law, which coincides with federal law after the passage of Legislative Document 1159. The use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of delta-8 products are permitted in the state without risk of penalty or punishment. Likewise, marijuana and marijuana-derived delta-8 are also legal in Maine under state law.
Hemp-derived delta-8 is now regulated under the state’s existing marijuana laws following Senate Bill 778, signed into law on May 29, 2022 and effective on July 1, 2022. No persons under the age of 21 can use, possess, or purchase delta-8 products. Likewise, no delta-8 company can sell or distribute delta-8 products to anyone 21 or under. The bill also creates a taskforce composed of the Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis Commission and other health and science organizations in consultation with the Maryland State Departure of Agriculture. According to the bill, this taskforce will “study and make recommendations on the classification and regulation of tetrahydrocannabinols, other than delta-9, that are artificially, synthetically, or naturally-derived.”
Hemp-derived delta-8 is not explicitly banned in Massachusetts following Bill H.4001, which coincides with the federal hemp laws set out by the Agriculture Improvement Act. However, the Massachusetts government website claims delta-8 is a controlled substance and the state will not allow the sale or production of synthetically made hemp-derived delta-8. It’s unknown whether the use or possession of delta-8 is allowed. These claims are not backed by legislation and are likely not legally binding.
Michigan regulates delta-8. Only state-licensed companies can sell, distribute, and manufacture delta-8 products following House Bill 4517, signed by Governor Whitmer on 14 July 2021 (effective 11 October 2011). No delta-8 vendor in Michigan can sell delta-8 products without proper licensing from the Michigan Marijuana Regulatory Agency (MMRA), which regulates marijuana and marijuana-derived delta-8 THC. Likewise, no vendor can legally sell delta-8 products to anyone under 21. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Michigan.
Delta-8 is restricted and regulated in Minnesota. The state recently passed legislation (House File 3595) limiting edible hemp products to 5 mg of THC per serving (50 mg per package). All other hemp products can only contain up to 0.3% of any tetrahydrocannabinol, including delta-8, delta-9, delta-10, and HHC. No one under 21 can purchase these products. This bill has essentially prevented the sale and distribution of most delta-8 products, effectively prohibiting and banishing them from legal existence. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Minnesota.
Delta-8 is not legal in Mississippi under state law and is considered a prohibited controlled substance. The state’s 2019 House Bill 1547 legalized hemp and hemp-derived compounds, aligning its laws with the federal Agriculture Improvement Act (Farm Bill). However, the bill did not remove THC or any of its isomers from the controlled substances list, including delta-8. The use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of delta-8 are not permitted. Marijuana and marijuana-derived delta-8 are also not permitted under state law. Possession of 30 grams or less of marijuana-derived delta-8 is punishable by a maximum $200 fine (first-time offenders).
Delta-8 is perfectly legal in Missouri and doesn’t categorize it as a controlled substance following the passage of House Bill 2034, which legalized hemp and hemp-derived compounds. This bill means the use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of hemp-derived delta-8 is legal under state law. Marijuana is illegal but decriminalized if caught with 10 grams or less. Penalties for marijuana or marijuana-derived delta-8 possession are punishable by a fine. However, it’s still classified as a criminal misdemeanor.
Delta-8 is a state-controlled substance and not legal in Montana under state law following amendments to its Controlled Substances Act in 2019. The legal status of delta-8 means the use, possession, sale, distribution, and production of delta-8 products are prohibited within state borders. However, recreational marijuana for adults aged 21+ is legal in Montana, though it’s unclear whether marijuana-derived delta-8 is permitted under the same cannabis laws.
Delta-8 is legal in Nebraska. It’s not considered a controlled substance under state law following the Nebraska Hemp Farming Act (Legal Bill 657). It has subsequently been amended and revised since its existing hemp laws coincide with the federal Agriculture Improvement Act (Farm Bill). This bill means the use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of hemp-derived delta-8 is legal in Nebraska under state and federal law. Learn more about delta-8 in Nebraska.
Delta-8 is legal but restricted and regulated under the state’s existing cannabis laws following Senate Bill 42, signed by Steve Sisolak. This bill allows the sale and distribution of hemp products carrying above 0.3% delta-8 and delta-9 through the state’s regulated cannabis network. All delta-8 vendors and their products must be licensed by the Nevada Cannabis Compliance Board (NCCB). Unlicensed vendors cannot sell delta-8 in any form. However, reports indicate that unlicensed delta-8 products are widely and illegally available across the state. Learn more about delta-8 legal status in Nevada.
Under state law, delta-8 is legal in New Hampshire and isn’t considered a prohibited controlled substance following the passage of House Bill 459, which broadly legalized hemp and hemp-derived compounds, including delta-8. The state’s Controlled Substances Act also doesn’t specifically list delta-8 as illegal. Recreational marijuana or marijuana-derived delta-8 is not legal but decriminalized in New Hampshire. Possessing small quantities (three-quarter ounces or less) of marijuana-derived delta-8 products is a civil violation and punishable by a maximum fine of $100.
Delta-8 THC is legal in New Jersey and not classified as a controlled substance under state law following the passage of Bill A5322, which later became the New Jersey Hemp Program. This program legalized hemp and hemp-derived compounds, including delta-8. Therefore, the use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of hemp-derived delta-8 are legal in New Jersey under state law. New Jersey recently legalized recreational cannabis after A-21 was signed into law in 2021, meaning marijuana-derived delta-8 is also permitted under state law.
Delta-8 is legal in New Mexico and not categorized as a controlled substance under state law according to the New Mexico Hemp Manufacturing Act, which legalized hemp and hemp compounds, including delta-8. Therefore, the use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of hemp-derived delta-8 are legal without risk of penalty or prosecution. New Mexico also legalized recreational marijuana for adults aged 21+ following the New Mexico Cannabis Regulation Act, meaning marijuana-derived delta-8 is also legal under state law.
Delta-8 is illegal in New York. The sale, distribution, and production of delta-8 products are banned in the state following an announcement from the New York Cannabis Control Board (CCB), citing a lack of safety and improper mislabeling. A CCB spokesperson later stated delta-8 might be regulated later through an adult-use program similar to its recreational marijuana program. However, it’s unclear whether the use and possession of hemp or marijuana-derived delta-8 are punishable under state law. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in New York.
Delta-8 is legal in North Carolina and is not categorized as a controlled substance under state law following the passage of Senate Bill 352. The bill amended the North Carolina Controlled Substances Act, excluding all hemp-derived cannabinoids, including delta-8. Delta-8’s exclusion from the list of controlled substances means its use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production is permitted within state borders. However, neither medical cannabis nor recreational marijuana is legal in North Carolina, meaning marijuana-derived delta-8 use and possession is illegal within the state. Possession of 0.5 ounces of marijuana or marijuana-derived delta-8 is a misdemeanor punishable by a maximum $200 fine. Learn more about delta-8’s legality in North Carolina.
Delta-8 is illegal in North Dakota and is considered a controlled substance under state law following the passage of North Dakota House Bill 1045. This bill amended the state’s already existing hemp bill to include delta-8 as a prohibited substance alongside delta-9 THC specifically. As of 2021, the use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of hemp-derived delta-8 products are not permitted within the state. Marijuana and marijuana-derived delta-8 are also illegal under state law. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in North Dakota.
Hemp-derived delta-8 is legal in Ohio and isn’t classed as a controlled substance under state law following the passage of Ohio Senate Bill 57, which legalized hemp and hemp compounds, including delta-8. This bill means the use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of delta-8 THC products are permitted within the state without risk of penalty or prosecution. While medical marijuana is legal in Ohio, recreational cannabis remains illegal, as is the recreational use of marijuana-derived delta-8 for non-medicinal purposes. Effective 2 May 2022, medical marijuana producers will now be required to list delta-8, delta-10, and other THC isomer levels on product packaging. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Ohio.
Hemp-derived delta-8 is legal under Oklahoma state law and is not listed as a controlled substance following the enactment of the Oklahoma Industrial Hemp Program. This act legalized hemp and hemp-derived compounds, including delta-8, meaning the use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of delta-8 products is perfectly legal across the state. Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt later signed a bill excluding delta-8 from the definition of marijuana, allowing physical retail stores and online vendors to sell delta-8 products. However, recreational marijuana and marijuana-derived delta-8 are not legal.
Delta-8 is legal in Oregon but regulated by the Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission (OLCC) following the passage of House Bill 3000, signed into law by Governor Kate Brown. The bill creates a new class of cannabinoids known as “Adult Use Cannabinoids,” including delta-8, delta-10, and other THC isomers. The sale of any product with a THC level above 0.5 mg is legal to adults aged 21+ unless the user is a medical marijuana cardholder below 21 but over 18. However, unlike recreational and medical marijuana in Oregon, there are no restrictions on the sale of delta-8. Users can find delta-8 products in physical retail stores and online.
Delta-8 is legal and unrestricted in Pennsylvania. The state allows delta-8 and other hemp-derived cannabinoids following House Bill 967 in 2016, two years before the federal Farm Bill amendments. However, Penn. Senators Judith L. Schwank and Shariff Street introduced a memorandum to the state’s Senate on 6 April 2022 proposing a ban on hemp-derived delta-8 products, citing consumer health and safety concerns. No official legislation seeking to limit, restrict, or prohibit delta-8 products has passed thus far. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Pennsylvania.
Delta-8 is not legal in Rhode Island under state law and is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under the state’s Uniform Controlled Substances Act. This classification means the use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of hemp and marijuana-derived delta-8 products are strictly forbidden. Possession of an ounce or less of delta-8 as a first-time offender is a civil violation and punishable by a maximum $150 fine. A subsequent offense is a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in prison and a $500 fine.
Delta-8 is legal in South Carolina, but Attorney General Alan Wilson claims delta-8 products derived from hemp plants carrying the federal 0.3% THC limit aren’t permitted anywhere in the state. Wilson’s comment on the legality of delta-8 in South Carolina means the use, possession, sale, distribution, and production of delta-8 products are in a grey area but likely not officially prohibited. Learn more about delta-8’s legality in South Carolina.
Delta-8 is regulated in South Dakota. State lawmakers passed House Bill 1292 in March 2022, allowing adults 21 and over legal access to delta-8 and other intoxicating hemp products, including delta-10, HHC, and THC-O. Bill sponsor Rep. Taylor Rehfeldt believes delta-8 regulation supports a safe environment for consumers. For a state with a historically tough stance on cannabis and cannabis-derived compounds, this bill is essentially a miracle. Marijuana and marijuana-derived compounds remain illegal. Possession of 1 ounce or less of marijuana-derived delta-8 carries no penalty. However, possession of 1-2 ounces of marijuana-derived delta-8 is punishable by up to a year in prison and a maximum $2,000 fine.
Delta-8 is legal in Tennessee and isn’t considered a controlled substance following Senate Bill 354, which legalized hemp and hemp-derived compounds. However, delta-8’s legality was called into question after Rep. William Lamberth introduced House Bill 1927 on 25 January 2022, aiming to ban delta-8 and all other hemp-derived products carrying more than the 0.3% THC limit, citing a lack of regulatory oversight and low consumer safety.
Fortunately, House Bill 1927 failed to pass, keeping the use, possession, sale, purchase, and production of delta-8 products legal. Marijuana and marijuana-derived delta-8 are not legal in Tennessee and are punishable under state law. The penalties for marijuana-derived delta-8 use and possession vary depending on quantity and intent. Possession of half an ounce is punishable by up to 1 year in prison and a maximum $250 fine. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Tennessee.
Delta-8 is temporarily legal in Texas following a long and arduous battle between state lawmakers and delta-8 vendors. In September, Texas lawmakers attempted to ban delta-8 products with House Bill 2593. This bill would have limited the quantity of all tetrahydrocannabinols to 0.3%, making it near-impossible to produce effective delta-8 THC products. Fortunately, the bill failed to pass and died in the legislature.
However, over a month later, the Texas Department of State Health Service (DSHS) updated its website, claiming delta-8 is an illegal controlled substance prohibited within the state. Austin-based delta-8 vendor, Hometown Hero, fought against the DSHS, sued them, and asked for an injunction. In November, the court granted Hometown Hero’s application for a temporary injunction, placing delta-8 as legal for the time being. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Texas (and stay up to date with any recent changes with a live timeline of events).
Delta-8 is restricted and regulated under the state’s existing medical marijuana laws, meaning only medical marijuana patients with a qualifying condition can use, possess and purchase delta-8 products. All delta-8 companies and their products must be licensed by the state’s department of health. There are reports of unlicensed vendors selling delta-8 products across the state with very little trouble from law enforcement. See the latest updates in Utah.
Delta-8 is not legal in Vermont following an announcement from the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Farms, and Markets (AAFM), which oversees and regulates the state’s hemp program. The AAFM considers the possession, sale, and manufacture of synthetically-derived delta-8 products prohibited under state law and could be categorized as a controlled substance. Therefore, the possession, sale, and manufacture of delta-8 products is likely punishable under state law. However, a new bill (H. 548) is currently making its way through the Vermont legislature and it seeks to regulate delta-8 products under the state’s existing marijuana laws but has not moved since May 2022.
Delta-8 is legal in Virginia. The state does not consider it a controlled substance under its Drug Control Act following House Bill 1839, which legalized hemp and hemp-derived compounds, separating them from marijuana and marijuana-derived compounds. Therefore, the use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of delta-8 products are legal under state law. Likewise, marijuana and marijuana-derived delta-8 are also legal in Virginia, meaning the use and possession of delta-8 derived from marijuana is not prohibited under state law. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Virginia.
Contrary to common belief, delta-8 is still legal in Washington. The state’s Liquor and Cannabis Board released a policy statement in 2021 requesting a ban on the sale and manufacture of delta-8 products. A follow-up statement was published later in September 2019 stating delta-8 products are, in fact, prohibited with no exceptions. However, policy statements are generally not legally binding or backed by official legislation, meaning delta-8 products aren’t officially banned. Several legislative attempts to ban delta-8 in 2022 have failed, notably Senate Bill 5983. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Washington.
Delta-8 is likely legal in Washington DC. The federal Agriculture Improvement Act (Farm Bill) legalized hemp and hemp-derived compounds across the entire United States, including delta-8. Washington DC law follows the Farm Bill.
Earlier this year, West Virginia lawmakers attempted to restrict and regulate delta-8 with Senate Bill 666, introduced by Senator Woodrum. Fortunately, this bill failed to pass and died shortly after. Therefore, delta-8 remains legal and not classed as a controlled substance under state law, meaning the use, possession, sale, distribution, and production of delta-8 products are permitted without risk of penalty or prosecution.
Delta-8 is legal in Wisconsin, and the state does not classify it as a controlled substance, meaning the use, possession, sale, purchase, and product of delta-8 products are permitted without risk of penalty or prosecution. However, marijuana and marijuana-derived delta-8 are not legal under state law. Possession of marijuana-derived delta-8 is a misdemeanor. First-time offenders can face up to 6 months in prison and a maximum fine of up to $500. Subsequent offenses carry harsher punishments, lengthier jail times, and significant fines entering into tens of thousands of dollars. Learn more about the legal status of delta-8 in Wisconsin.
Delta-8 is fully legal in Wyoming. The state does not categorize hemp-derived delta-8 as a controlled substance following the passage of House Bill 0171, which legalized hemp and hemp-derived compounds, including delta-8. This bill ultimately means the use, possession, sale, distribution, purchase, and production of delta-8 products are legal under state law. However, marijuana and marijuana-derived delta-8 are not permitted within the state. Possession of marijuana-derived delta-8 is punishable under state law.
Hemp Delta 9 THC Legality by U.S. State
Hemp delta-9 is legal in Alabama. The state adopted the Farm Bill definition of hemp, and so in the absence of other laws, SB 225 makes hemp delta-9 legal in the state.
Alaska’s SB 6 legalized industrial hemp in the state, using the Farm Bill’s definition and also clarifying that adding industrial hemp to food doesn’t make an “adulterated” food product. However, it’s worth noting that other THCs like delta-8, delta-10, and THC-O are considered controlled substances in the state.
Arizona legalized industrial hemp based on the Farm Bill language with SB 1098, as well as limiting its sale to people aged 21 or over. However, delta-8 and other THCs (except for the explicit exemption for delta-9 in the hemp definition) are considered Schedule I controlled substances.
Arkansas made industrial hemp legal in 2017, but the most up-to-date bill in the state is HB 1640, which defines hemp as a cannabis plant containing less than 0.3% THCs by dry weight. This doesn’t specify delta-9, so this means that most delta-8 products would be illegal anyway, but they have been explicitly outlawed too.
Hemp delta-9 is legal in California, but AB 45 clarifies a lot of state laws surrounding hemp products. Some crucial points established by the legislation include: making it so that adding industrial hemp to foods, beverages, dietary supplements and more doesn’t constitute “adulteration,” requiring a COA for any product sold, banning inhalable products until a tax structure can be implemented and applying the 0.3% THC by dry weight limit to any THC, effectively banning at least most delta-8 products on the market.
Colorado legalized hemp alongside other states with the passage of SB 19-220 in 2019, and this technically included any cannabinoid in hemp provided the delta-9 was within the Farm Bill limit. However, in May 2021, the Department of Public Health and Environment and the Marijuana Enforcement Division clarified that “chemically modifying or converting any naturally-occurring cannabinoids from industrial hemp is non-compliant with the statutory definition of ‘industrial hemp product.’”
In other words, any hemp delta-8 product and the majority of hemp delta-9 ones will be technically illegal because of this.
SB 893 legalized industrial hemp in Connecticut, with the same key definitions and requirements as the Farm Bill. However, SB 1201 was signed into law in 2021, and this updates the definition of THC to include all THCs, including delta-7, delta-8, and delta-10 in addition to the usual delta-9. This means that while hemp delta-9 is still legal, other THC products are outlawed until they can be incorporated into the state’s recreational marijuana law.
Delaware’s Title 3, Chapter 28 defines hemp in line with the Farm Bill and therefore legalizes hemp delta-9 products in the state. However, delta-8 is not legal in the state because all THCs are included in the state’s Uniform Controlled Substances Act.
In 2019, Florida passed HB 333 into law, which defines industrial hemp in line with the Farm Bill and therefore legalizes hemp delta-9.
Georgia passed HB 213 in 2019, which legalized industrial hemp in line with the Farm Bill. With no further clarification, hemp delta-9 as well as things like delta-8 are totally legal in the state.
In 2020, Hawaii passed HB 2689, legalizing hemp and hemp-derived compounds in line with the Farm Bill.
Idaho has some of the strictest hemp laws in the country, with the Idaho Uniform Controlled Substances Act, basically making it illegal for products to have any quantity of THC or its isomers. This makes it very difficult to sell hemp products in the state and kills hemp delta-9 along with delta-8 and even most CBD products. Although outdated now, the opinion of the state Attorney General from 2015 really sums up the state’s attitude.
Illinois signed the Industrial Hemp Act into law in 2018, which legalized industrial hemp with the same delta-9 THC limit suggested by the Farm Bill. Since delta-9 is specified but there’s no upper limit in law, hemp delta-9 is legal in Illinois.
Hemp is defined in Indiana law in line with the Farm Bill, so provided the delta-9 THC concentration is less than 0.3% by dry weight, the product is legal.
Iowa law defines hemp as the Farm Bill does, so hemp delta-9 is legal in Iowa. However, it’s worth noting that delta-8 is not considered legal because of the broad definition of tetrahydrocannabinols used in the state’s Controlled Substances Act.
SB 263 defines industrial hemp in Kansas as specified in the Farm Bill. This means that hemp delta-9 is legal, and at the time of writing, delta-8 and other THCs are also legal.
Hemp delta-9 is currently legal in Kentucky, with the state using the same definition of hemp as the Farm Bill. However, there was an attempt to ban delta-8, other alternative THCs, and any intoxicating product made from hemp, as well as ban the sorts of conversions delta-8 and hemp delta-9 companies depend on. This was blocked, but it can be re-filed next year.
HB 491 legalized industrial hemp in Louisiana, in line with the limitations imposed by the Farm Bill. This means that hemp-derived delta-9 is totally legal in the state, provided it stays within the 0.3% dry weight limit.
LD 630 defines industrial hemp in line with the Farm Bill, and so hemp-derived delta-9 is legal in Maine.
HB 698 legalizes hemp and hemp-derived compounds in line with the Farm Bill, and so hemp delta-9 is legal in Maryland.
H4001 legalized industrial hemp as done in the Farm Bill, and so hemp delta-9 is legal.
HB 4744 officially legalized industrial hemp in Michigan, with the same definitions as used in the Farm Bill. However, another bill essentially made delta-8 illegal (by defining THC to include all THCs), so it’s worth keeping an eye on the laws here.
Minnesota law (the Industrial Hemp Development Act) defines industrial hemp in the same way as the Farm Bill, so hemp delta-9 is legal in the state.
SB 2725 legalized hemp in Mississippi based on the Farm Bill, so hemp delta-9 is legal in the state. However, they didn’t remove the THCs in hemp from the controlled substances list, so delta-8 and others are considered illegal.
In 2018, Missouri’s HB 2034 legalized industrial hemp using the definitions in the Farm Bill, and so hemp delta-9 is legal in the state.
Montana legalized industrial hemp back in 2001 with SB 261, which came well before the Farm Bill but used the same definitions and limits. However, as a result of amendments made to the Controlled Substances Act in the state, delta-8, delta-10, and other isomers are banned.
LB 657 legalized industrial hemp in Nebraska and was signed into law in 2019 so follows all of the same definitions and limits as the 2018 Farm Bill. Because of this, hemp delta-9 is legal in Nebraska.
The definition of hemp in Nevada (originally from SB 305) imposes the 0.3% THC limit from the Farm Bill. However, this limit also includes THC’s isomers, explicitly mentioning delta-7, delta-8, and delta-10, and they are also covered by the state’s Uniform Controlled Substances Act. So hemp delta-9 is limited but alternatives are illegal.
HB 459 in New Hampshire was signed into law in 2019 and defines hemp in line with the Farm Bill. So hemp delta-9 is legal alongside things like delta-8 and delta-10.
Hemp is legal in New Jersey following the Hemp Farming Act and is defined in the same way as in the Farm Bill. So hemp delta-9 is legal, as well as any alternatives, providing they meet the 0.3% delta-9 by dry weight limit.
New Mexico legalized hemp in line with the Farm Bill with the Hemp Manufacturing Act, and so hemp delta-9 is legal in the state within the usual limit.
New York’s industrial hemp legislation came in March 2020, using the same definitions as the Farm Bill and so allowing hemp delta-9 by default. However, in November 2021, they clarified with regulations that made it clear that delta-8 is not legal in the state.
The cannabinoids in hemp were made legal in North Carolina with the passage of SB 352, which removed these from the state’s Controlled Substances Act based on the definition from the Farm Bill.
While it’s possible to have legal hemp delta-9 in North Dakota, amendments to the original law both explicitly include all THCs in the Farm Bill limit, but also ban the conversions used to make delta-8 and most delta-9 products from CBD. It’s possible, even with this, to have legal hemp delta-9 in North Dakota, but it makes it much more difficult.
Ohio’s SB 57 legalized hemp in Ohio, and used the Farm Bill’s definition, so hemp delta-9 is legal. Other THCs in hemp are also legal in Ohio.
HB 2913 legalized industrial hemp in Oklahoma and followed the language of the Farm Bill. Because of this, hemp delta-9, delta-8 and others are all legal in Oklahoma.
Oregon’s HB 3000 brought in more complex rules surrounding hemp, basically intended to rectify situations around intoxicating hemp products. This redefined “adult-use cannabis item” to include hemp-derived cannabinoids if they exceed a threshold. Under an emergency rule, this was set to be more than 0.5 mg of THCs. In short, hemp delta-9 is allowed but is regulated by the Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission (OLCC).
SB 335 legalized industrial hemp in Pennsylvania in line with the limits suggested by the Farm Bill. For now, hemp delta-9 is legal in the state. However, lawmakers intend to introduce rules to tackle delta-8, and if these contain limitations on conversions (as current information suggests is likely), this would probably impact hemp delta-9 too.
Rhode Island uses the Farm Bill definition of hemp, so hemp delta-9 is legal in the state. However, other THCs are classified as controlled substances in the state.
South Carolinian law uses the federally-defined limit for THC in hemp and the Farm Bill’s language, so hemp delta-9 is totally legal in the state. However, Attorney General Alan Wilson is opposed to delta-8 and clearly sees the issues with the Farm Bill’s wording.
HB 1191 was signed into law in 2019 in South Dakota and follows the Farm Bill’s language. So hemp delta-9 is legal, alongside delta-8 and others at present, despite the state’s generally firm stance on pot.
SB 357 legalized hemp in Tennessee using the definitions as in the Farm Bill. This also means that hemp delta-9, delta-8 and other cannabinoids are legal in the state, provided they meet these definitions.
Texas’ HB 1325 defines hemp in the same way as the Farm Bill, and so hemp delta-9 is legal in the state provided the products meet the 0.3% delta-9 limit. There was a high-profile attempt to ban delta-8 in Texas, though, so it’s worth keeping an eye out for changes.
In Utah, HB 58 legalized hemp, primarily using definitions from the Farm Bill. This means that hemp delta-9 is legal in Utah. However, there were some small differences – firstly, the rule for extracts requires at least 5% by dry weight CBD and no other psychoactive substances. Secondly, and in line with that, delta-8 is banned under the state’s Controlled Substances Act.
Vermont uses Farm Bill limits in its state hemp law, so hemp delta-9 is legal in the state. However, delta-8 is considered illegal in the state because the conversions necessary to produce high levels mean it is considered “synthetic.” It’s unlikely this could be applied to hemp delta-9 in this case but the argument could be made so there is some lack of clarity here.
HB 532 sets out the rules for industrial hemp in Virginia, using the Farm Bill (or other federal) limits for delta-9 THC. This means that hemp delta-9 is legal in the state, along with other THCs like delta-8.
Washington’s hemp law, SB 5276, legalizes hemp using the definitions of the Farm Bill. However, the state bans conversions from CBD or hemp, and explicitly mentions conversions to delta-9 alongside those to delta-8. This means that the majority of hemp delta-9 products are illegal in Washington.
Without state law, Washington D.C. falls back on federal rules, so it is assumed that the Farm Bill applies and that hemp delta-9, delta-8 and other cannabinoids are legal.
HB 2694 legalized industrial hemp in West Virginia based on the language of the Farm Bill. Because of this, hemp delta-9, delta-8 and others are totally legal.
According to Wisconsin Stat. 94.55, hemp is defined in line with the Farm Bill. The state’s Uniform Controlled Substances Act was updated to remove the THCs in hemp (including delta-9 and delta-8), making them totally legal in the state.
Wyoming’s HB 171 legalized industrial hemp using the language of the Farm Bill, so hemp delta-9, delta-8, and other cannabinoids in hemp products are legal provided they meet the 0.3% delta-9 limit.
CBD Legality by U.S. State
Yes. CBD oil is legal in Alabama.
Yes. CBD oil is legal in Alaska. However, no CBD-infused food or beverages are allowed.
Yes. CBD is legal in Arizona. However, CBD oil is not allowed in food or beverages.
Yes. CBD is legal in Arkansas. However, CBD oil is not allowed in food or beverages.
Yes. CBD is legal in California.
CBD-infused food and beverages have been allowed since October 2021:
On October 6, 2021, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law Assembly Bill 45 (AB-45) that “prohibit[s] restrictions on the sale of dietary supplements, food, beverages, cosmetics, or pet food that include industrial hemp or cannabinoids, extracts, or derivatives from industrial hemp based solely on the inclusion of those substances.”
This means that not only are CBD oils and CBD gummies legal in California, but even CBD water, CBD honey, and CBD oil sodas are allowed.
Yes. CBD oil is legal in Colorado. The state also allows CBD-infused food and beverages.
Yes. CBD oil is legal in Connecticut. However, CBD foods and CBD beverages must be registered.
Yes, CBD is legal in Delaware.
CBD oil products containing less than 0.3% THC are widely available at CBD stores and other physical locations and online across Delaware.
For CBD oil products with THC levels above 0.3%, people in Delaware need to qualify for a CBD-rich or medical cannabis card.
Yes, CBD is legal in Florida. Labeling of CBD oil products is regulated.
Yes. CBD is legal in Georgia but CBD is not allowed in food, beverages, or pet foods. Smokable CBD hemp flower and CBD vapes are also illegal in Georgia.
Yes, CBD is legal in Hawaii. But, CBD is not allowed in beverages or foods. CBD hemp flowers are also not allowed in Hawaii.
Yes, CBD is legal in Idaho. However, CBD products must contain Zero THC. This means that people buying CBD in Idaho must make sure that they only purchase CBD isolate or broad spectrum CBD where THC has been filtered to below lab detectable levels. Full spectrum CBD oils can contain up to 0.3% THC and be federally legal.
Yes. CBD is legal in Illinois.
Yes, CBD is legal in Indiana. In 2021, Indiana revoked a ban on smokable CBD hemp products.
Yes, CBD is legal in Iowa. However, there are restrictions on CBD in Iowa and it must be purchased from a licensed dispensary. Read about Iowa's Medical Cannabidiol Program here.
Yes, CBD is legal in Kansas as long as it contains no THC.
This means that full spectrum CBD oils are not legal in Kansas because they can contain up to 0.3% THC.
Only CBD isolates and broad spectrum zero THC oils are legal in Kansas.
Yes, CBD is legal in Kentucky but there are regulations around growing it and smokable hemp flower is not allowed.
Yes, CBD is legal in Louisiana but smokable hemp is not allowed and there are other restrictions on CBD products.
Yes, CBD is legal in Maine. However, CBD is only allowed if it is extracted from a licensed Maine hemp grower.
Yes, CBD is legal in Maryland. However, CBD foods and CBD beverages are not legal. Read more about Maryland's CBD food and beverage laws here.
Yes, CBD is legal in Massachusetts.
Yes, CBD is legal in Michigan.
Yes, CBD is legal in Minnesota.
Mississippi has some of the strictest CBD laws in the country. CBD is not legal for most people in Mississippi.
Under House Bill 1231— also known as Harper Grace’s Law — Mississippi residents suffering from severe epileptic conditions can use CBD to provide relief from seizures.
However, the CBD must be obtained from the National Center for Natural Products Research at the University of Mississippi and have a THC content below 0.5%.
Yes, CBD is legal in Missouri.
Yes, CBD is legal in Montana. However, CBD cannot be added to drinks or food items in Montana.
Yes, CBD is now legal in Nebraska.
Before the Nebraska Hemp Farming Act passed in 2019, Republic Attorney General Doug Peterson issued a memo saying CBD was a Schedule 1 substance unless it was an FDA-approved pharmaceutical drug. The memo also made an exception for products approved by the University of Nebraska Medical Center.
However, the Nebraska Revised Statutes section 28-405 does not list CBD as a controlled substance. Therefore, it is implied that CBD is allowed.
CBD sellers undergo additional checks and fees, but consumers do not need to worry about that as long as the CBD they purchase comes from hemp and contains less than 0.3% THC.
Many people ask "Is CBD legal in Las Vegas?" Yes, CBD is legal in Las Vegas as CBD is legal in all of Nevada.
However, beverages and food cannot contain CBD.
Yes, CBD is legal in New Hampshire. However, CBD cannot be added to food items or beverages in New Hampshire.
Yes, CBD is legal in New Jersey.
Yes, CBD is legal in New Mexico.
Yes, CBD is legal in New York. There are very few restrictions on CBD in New York. CBD can be added to beverages and food products. However, it is illegal to have CBD alcohol products or mix CBD with tobacco in New York.
Yes, CBD is legal in North Carolina. However, CBD-infused foods and beverages are not allowed in North Carolina. Smokable CBD hemp flower and vapes are also illegal in North Carolina.
Yes, CBD is legal in South Dakota. It was one of the last states to allow CBD.
South Dakota held out on hemp legalization, even after the 2018 Farm Bill was passed into law. Governor Kristi Noem vetoed several attempts to pass HB 1191, a bill designed to legalize industrial hemp in South Dakota.
As late as March of 2019, the state’s Attorney General released a statement saying that all CBD derived from hemp, except for the prescription pharmaceutical drug Epidiolex, were classified as marijuana by South Dakota, and were therefore illegal.
In March 2020, however, Governor Noem signed HB 1008 to officially legalize hemp production in South Dakota. Under the bill, hemp is defined as cannabis with less than 0.3% THC, which aligns the state with the federal definition of hemp.
The bill allowed the state’s Department of Agriculture to devise and submit a hemp agriculture plan to the USDA. In October of 2020, the USDA approved South Dakota’s hemp plan, enabling farmers to apply for a hemp growing license in 2021.
Under HB 1008, hemp and all of it’s derivatives and extracts are legal within the state. Therefore, by definition, CBD products derived from hemp with less than 0.3% THC are legal in South Dakota.
However, the bill does prohibit the sale of products intended for smoking. This means that CBD hemp flower and CBD vapes are not allowed.
Yes, CBD is legal in Tennessee.
We are frequently asked "Is hemp legal in Texas? Is CBD legal in Texas?"
Yes, hemp CBD oil is legal in Texas. There are no restrictions on CBD in food or beverages in Texas, but smokable hemp products are not allowed. This means that CBD hemp flower and CBD vapes are illegal in Texas.
In fact, the Texas Supreme Court restored the 2019 ban on smokable hemp in June 2022.
Yes, CBD is legal in Utah. However, a new 2022 law made it illegal to have smokable hemp flower, CBD vapes, or add CBD oil to food or beverages.
Yes, CBD is legal in Vermont.
Interestingly, there are specific regulations around adding CBD and cannabinoids to meat, dairy, and maple syrup in Vermont.
Yes, CBD is legal in Virginia. As of a 2020 law, CBD can even be added to food products in Virginia.
Yes, CBD is legal in Washington state. However, CBD-infused drinks and foods are not allowed.
Yes, CBD is legal in West Virginia.
Yes, CBD is legal in Wisconsin.
Yes, CBD is legal in Wyoming.